A political and intellectual history of American counterculture and the historical figures who redefined mainstream understandings of freedom, culture, art, and politics—from The Beat Generation to Basquiat
This entertaining, intellectual history fulfills the growing appetite for marginalized narratives. Counterculture brilliantly interrogates the diversity of counterculture and the interwoven relationship between each individual legacy. From Anarchism to the Harlem Renaissance, Alex Zamalin unveils the humanity behind these romanticized figures and popularized movements to capture revolutionary freedom in action.
American counterculture, defined as a movement whose values are outside and oppositional to mainstream norms and whose practices fundamentally reject what is socially respectable, ultimately transformed the 20th century.
With key players:
- Emma Goldman
- Billie Holiday
- Allen Ginsberg
- Amiri Baraka
- Jean-Michel Basquiat
And key movements:
- Anarchism
- Black Bohemia
- The Harlem Renaissance
- The Beat Generation
- The Black Arts Movement
- Hip-Hop
Counterculture reaches new depths, tackling a wide range of historical, social, and political topics, and expanding contemporary understandings of American cultural tradition.
At a time when counterculture was on the outskirts of American society, Alex Zamalin explores the reason why.
“In Counterculture, Alex Zamalin weaves together so many different threads into a riveting tapestry of stories of people who dared to dream, to see beyond what already exists. These are the often inspiring, often flawed shoulders upon which we all stand and to whom we owe an immense debt of gratitude. Zamalin celebrates the legacy of so many people who dared to ask ‘What if?’ and who left the powerful legacies celebrated here. What do you want your own legacy to be? How will future generations celebrate you?”
—Rob Hopkins, cofounder of the Transition movement and author of From What Is to What If
“For too long, the very word ‘counterculture’ has served as a synonym for mindless self-indulgence. Alex Zamalin’s Counterculture provides a compelling alternative to that dismissive view. With vast learning and literary grace, Zamalin reconstructs a powerful American countercultural tradition, stretching from Walt Whitman and Emma Goldman to Allen Ginsberg and Amiri Baraka—all of them engaged in a morally serious search for a more humane and capacious way of life. Counterculture brings much-needed historical depth to contemporary debates about the meaning of American democracy.”
—Jackson Lears, author of Animal Spirits: The American Pursuit of Vitality from Camp Meeting to Wall Street
“Alex Zamalin reminds us that countercultures can be, and throughout history have been, more than a lifestyle choice or a market to exploit: they are platforms for experimentation with radical new ways of being, feeling, thinking, and acting. Counterculture, and the stories of the cultural rebels it tells so well, are the necessary antidote to convention, no matter what its ideology.”
—Stephen Duncombe, author of Dream: Re-Imagining Progressive Politics in an Age of Fantasy
“In this, his latest masterpiece, Alex Zamalin demonstrates incontestably why he is considered unequivocally to be our premier cultural historian.”
—Gerald Horne, author of Armed Struggle? Panthers and Communists, Black Nationalists and Liberals in Southern California Through the Sixties and Seventies
“Alex Zamalin’s new study, Counterculture: The Story of America from Bohemia to Hip-Hop, provides an engaging, well-researched, and immersive set of readings to shift our thinking about American countercultures, which, as he persuasively shows, have played a crucial, transformative role throughout US history. Zamalin connects dots we might not expect, across lines of race, gender, sexuality, and class, and in the process brings new life and power to a concept that has too often been dismissed as fringe and frivolous.”
—John Keene, author of Punks: New & Selected Poems
“Counterculture is a brilliant text. Zamalin’s agile mind creates connections that we did not know existed. From Emma Goldman to Amiri Baraka, this book is an expertly woven tapestry of radical, marginalized cultures and movements and the ways in which they have built upon one another. A necessary book that fills a gap in our collective history. At a time when it feels like hope is in short supply, this book is a necessary corrective: a reminder that the struggle is always ongoing.”
—Dave Zirin, author of The Kaepernick Effect: Taking a Knee, Changing the World
Introduction
CHAPTER 1
I Contain Multitudes
CHAPTER 2
Rebel Misfits
CHAPTER 3
Patrons of the Revolution
CHAPTER 4
Beloved Communities
CHAPTER 5
Lost and Found
CHAPTER 6
Fruits of Splendor
CHAPTER 7
Prophets of the Living and the Dead
CHAPTER 8
Flowers or Power?
CHAPTER 9
New Arc
CHAPTER 10
Silence Will Not Protect You
CHAPTER 11
The Message
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index