How interracial love and marriage changed history, and may soon alter the landscape of American politics.
Loving beyond boundaries is a radical act that is changing America. When Mildred and Richard Loving wed in 1958, they were ripped from their shared bed and taken to court. Their crime: miscegenation, punished by exile from their home state of Virginia. The resulting landmark decision of Loving v. Virginia ended bans on interracial marriage and remains a signature case—the first to use the words “white supremacy” to describe such racism.
Drawing from the earliest chapters in US history, legal scholar Sheryll Cashin reveals the enduring legacy of America’s original sin, tracing how we transformed from a country without an entrenched construction of race to a nation where one drop of nonwhite blood merited exclusion from full citizenship. In vivid detail, she illustrates how the idea of whiteness was created by the planter class of yesterday and is reinforced by today’s power-hungry dog-whistlers to divide struggling whites and people of color, ensuring plutocracy and undermining the common good.
Cashin argues that over the course of the last four centuries there have been “ardent integrators” and that those people are today contributing to the emergence of a class of “culturally dexterous” Americans. In the fifty years since the Lovings won their case, approval for interracial marriage rose from 4 percent to 87 percent. Cashin speculates that rising rates of interracial intimacy—including cross-racial adoption, romance, and friendship—combined with immigration, demographic, and generational change, will create an ascendant coalition of culturally dexterous whites and people of color.
Loving is both a history of white supremacy and a hopeful treatise on the future of race relations in America, challenging the notion that trickle-down progressive politics is our only hope for a more inclusive society. Accessible and sharp, Cashin reanimates the possibility of a future where interracial understanding serves as a catalyst of a social revolution ending not in artificial color blindness but in a culture where acceptance and difference are celebrated.
“A concise, powerful reflection on the 50th anniversary of the landmark case.”
—Kirkus Reviews
“A timely and illuminating account of a struggle that lies at the heart of the American story.”
—Jill Lepore, author of The Secret History of Wonder Woman
“In this sweeping history of what was formerly known as ‘miscegenation,’ Sheryll Cashin beautifully unfolds the history of interracial intimacy from the earliest days of the colonies until the current reemergence of the white supremacy movement. At the center of this narrative, Cashin places the Loving v. Virginia Supreme Court case of 1967 which finally overturned all statutes penalizing interracial marriages. Through a wonderfully readable set of stories, including references to popular culture, Cashin provides an accessible, essential, and ultimately hopeful view of racial relationships in America.”
—Henry Louis Gates Jr.
“White supremacy has long foiled love, and love has long foiled white supremacy. Sheryll Cashin offers us this essential historical revelation in Loving. This fascinating and accessible story puts the fifty-year-old Loving v. Virginia decision in much-needed historical perspective and shares its unknown post-history. In the end, Loving offers an optimistic showpiece of the possibilities of an antiracist America divorced from white supremacy where ‘dexterous’ acceptors of difference can marry, can befriend, can love the identical hearts under our different-looking skins. Loving gives us the historical tools and urges us to renew our old fight for the human right to love.”
—Ibram X. Kendi, author of Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America
“Cashin makes a compelling argument that interracial intimacy, though in and of itself inadequate for eradicating white supremacy, contributes to a racial dexterity the likes of which will be crucial to that task in years to come. With rich historicity and sharp analysis, she explores the ways in which interracial romance has long served as a bogeyman for racists but is now helping to create a critical mass of whites who may, finally, see fit to join with their black and brown partners, lovers, friends, and colleagues to forge a new and better nation.”
—Tim Wise, author of White Like Me: Reflections on Race from a Privileged Son and Dear White America: Letter to a New Minority
“Sheryll Cashin tells a historical story that is at times chilling, at times heartening, and always astonishing. But it’s her vision of the future, embodied in Cashin’s term ‘cultural dexterity,’ that makes Loving something even greater: a road map to a bright American future.”
—Daniel Okrent, author of Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition
“[T]his important book deserves attention. Interracial intimacy is one of the most important story lines of contemporary Black history. Cashin is an apt observer and excellent storyteller. Her perspective deserves a place alongside other prominent voices of contemporary Black history.”
—Matthew J. Johnson, The Journal of African American History
AUTHOR’S NOTE
INTRODUCTION
PART ONE BEFORE LOVING, 1607–1939
CHAPTER ONE
Going Native: Virginia’s First Lovers and Haters
CHAPTER TWO
Sex, Love, and Rebellion in Early Colonial Virginia
CHAPTER THREE
Slavery Begets Antimiscegenation and White Supremacy
CHAPTER FOUR
Miscegenation, Dog-Whistling, and the Spread of Supremacy
PART TWO LOVING
CHAPTER FIVE
Loving v. Virginia (1967)
PART THREE AFTER LOVING
CHAPTER SIX
2017: Interracial Intimacy and the Threat to and Persistence of White Supremacy
CHAPTER SEVEN
More Loving: Families and Friendship
CHAPTER EIGHT
The Future: The Rise of the Culturally Dexterous
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
INDEX
- “Eight Books to Read After Watching the TV Adaptation of Kindred,” Beacon Broadside, reading roundup
- “In Depth: Sheryll Cashin,” C-SPAN/BookTV, interview
- “White supremacy, with a tan,” CNN.com, author interviewed in analysis piece
- “For Decades, HUD Actively Engaged In Discrimination, Author Says,” Weekend All Things Considered/NPR, radio interview
- “A Look At The State Of School Integration 64 Years After Brown v. Board Of Education,” All Things Considered/NPR, radio interview
- The Washington Post, op-ed, 8/25/2017
- History News Network, adapted piece, 6/25/2017
- We the People/National Constitution Center, podcast interview, 6/15/2017
- PBS NewsHour, interview, 6/15/2017
- The Schuster Institute for Investigative Journalism (Brandeis), excerpt, 6/15/2017
- Sense of Place/Roundouse Radio (Canada), live interview, 6/14/2017
- Karen Hunter Show/SiriusXM Urban View, interview, 6/13/2017
- Literary Hub, adapted excerpt, 6/12/2017
- Salon, feature write-up, 6/12/2017
- ESPN/The Undefeated, Q&A, 6/12/2017
- The Joy Cardin Show/Wisconsin Public Radio, interview, 6/12/2017
- The Joe Madison Show/Sirius XM Urban View, interview, 6/12/2017
- The Young Turks, interview, 6/11/2017
- Salon, excerpt, 6/11/2017
- AlterNet, excerpt, 6/9/2017
- Beyond Black and White, interview, 6/9/2017
- THINK/KERA (Dallas NPR), live interview, 6/7/2017
- NPR/Fresh Air, interview, 6/5/2017
- The New York Times/Sunday Review, op-ed, 6/3/2017