Challenges narrow perceptions of Blackness as both an identity and lived reality to understand the diversity of what it means to be Black in the US and around the world
What exactly is Blackness and what does it mean to be Black?
Is Blackness a matter of biology or consciousness?
Who determines who is Black and who is not?
Who’s Black, who’s not, and who cares?
In the United States, a Black person has come to be defined as any person with any known Black ancestry. Statutorily referred to as “the rule of hypodescent,” this definition of Blackness is more popularly known as the “one-drop rule,” meaning that a person with any trace of Black ancestry, however small or (in)visible, cannot be considered White. A method of social order that began almost immediately after the arrival of enslaved Africans in America, by 1910 it was the law in almost all southern states. At a time when the one-drop rule functioned to protect and preserve White racial purity, Blackness was both a matter of biology and the law. One was either Black or White. Period. Has the social and political landscape changed one hundred years later?
One Drop explores the extent to which historical definitions of race continue to shape contemporary racial identities and lived experiences of racial difference. Featuring the perspectives of 60 contributors representing 25 countries and combining candid narratives with striking portraiture, this book provides living testimony to the diversity of Blackness. Although contributors use varying terms to self-identify, they all see themselves as part of the larger racial, cultural, and social group generally referred to as Black. They have all had their identity called into question simply because they do not fit neatly into the stereotypical “Black box”—dark skin, “kinky” hair, broad nose, full lips, etc. Most have been asked “What are you?” or the more politically correct “Where are you from?” throughout their lives. It is through contributors’ lived experiences with and lived imaginings of Black identity that we can visualize multiple possibilities for Blackness.
“Black, beautiful, and bound to spark necessary conversations.”
—Kirkus Reviews, Starred Review
“An inherently fascinating, insightfully articulate, and impressively informative compilation of photo essays on the subject of Race in America, One Drop: Shifting the Lens on Race is an extraordinarily thoughtful and thought provoking read from cover to cover.”
—Midwest Book Review
“This book . . . powerfully delivers on its central promise to condense an extensive history of the battle for identity through skin color into a small space. Blay gives the reader time to digest the complex topic of Black identity and provides a catalyst for longer conversations among Black people of all shades, White people of all countries, and people of color everywhere.”
—Los Angeles Review of Books
“A gorgeous and evocative book. Through personal narrative, photographic portraits, and an astute historical backdrop, the reader is brought on a journey exploring both the borders and the depth of the complicated racial category ‘Black.’ Tears, laughter, and life-transforming ideas blossom on page after page.”
—Imani Perry, author of Breathe: A Letter to My Sons
“Highlighting the impact of immigration, transnationalism, culture, ethnicity, and immigration on the alleged black-and-white-ness of the US racial narrative, these poignant testimonies reassert that the lived experience of Blackness is far more than a mere social construct.”
—Joan Morgan, cultural critic and author of When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost: A Hip-Hop Feminist Breaks It Down
“Blay broadens our ideas about what counts as Black and challenges readers to rethink Blackness not only as a category but as an experience. As a biracial Black woman, I think this book is not only a must-read but a must-share.”
—Amy DuBois Barnett, former editor in chief of Ebony
“When people ask, What does it mean to love Blackness, one answer is the work of Yaba Blay. . . . Yaba is one of the most brilliant and committed critics and advocates writing and thinking and working on behalf of Black people today.”
—Michael Eric Dyson, New York Times best-selling author
“One Drop visually stuns while showing us the many different and often surprising faces of Blackness that make up the Americas. In a world that shreds Black women’s self-esteem in big and small ways every day, we depend on Blay’s writing, Instagram tutorials, and undaunted compassion to put us back together again.”
—Brittney Cooper, author of the New York Times bestseller Eloquent Rage
“One Drop presents a nuanced exploration of racial identity that serves as a practical guide for thinking critically about what it means to be Black in the twenty-first century.”
—Tarana J. Burke, author, activist, and founder of the MeToo movement
Author’s Note
Intro
Introspection
Mixed Black
American Black
Diaspora Black
Outro
Notes
Acknowledgements
About
- “Watch: Are we color obsessed? Black women may be risking their lives by lightening their skin,” The Grio, interview
- “My Light Skin and Loose Curls Give Me Even More Responsibility to Advocate for Other Black Women,” Allure, Yaba Blay and One Drop referenced in piece
- “Black History Month Special Hour #3,” KPFA, interview
- “How ‘Passing’ and similar stories force us to reckon with identity,” KAKE News (Kansas), author quoted and book mentioned in piece
- “Congress to vote on social spending bill; Dr. Yaba Blay on her latest book One Drop: Shifting the Lens on Race,” Upfront/KPFA, interview
- “Shelf Life: Tarana Burke,” ELLE, book mentioned in Shelf Life column
- “Museums Recognize Juneteenth: Newly Established National Holiday is ‘Celebration of Resilience, Freedom Deferred But Found,’” Culture Type, Juneteenth coverage hooked to Blay’s Schomburg literary festival appearance
- “Schomburg annual Literary Fest: ‘Words Like Freedom,’” Amsterdam News, announcement about Blay’s panel at the Schomburg literary festival
- “‘Professional Black Girl’ features women making it on their own terms,” Amsterdam News, book mentioned in piece on PBG series
- “‘Professional Black Girl’: A one on one with Dr. Yaba Blay,” The Philadelphia Sunday, feature
- “Yaba Blay | One Drop: Shifting the Lens on Race,” Free Library of Philadelphia, recording of author event with Imani Perry
- “The BU Center for Antiracist Research is hosting a book festival. What you need to know,” Boston.com, book highlighted in piece on the Antiracist Book Festival
- “Professional Black Girl | Full Film | AfroPoP: The Ultimate Cultural Exchange,” PBS/WORLD Channel, author’s own webseries, Professional Black Girl, aired as part of PBS Black Public Media’s Afropop series
- “Okay, Are Y’all Ready For The Colorism Convo? (with Dr. Yaba Blay),” Okay, Now Listen, podcast interview
- “One Drop: A Conversation with Yaba Blay,” How to Survive the End of the World, podcast interview
- “We Started The Movement: #PrettyPeriod By Dr. Yaba Blay Addresses Colorism,” MadameNoire, short profile referenced book
- “Yaba Blay, One Drop,” Skylight Books Podcast Series, interview
- “The history of the ‘one drop’ rule and how it impacts Americans today,” CBS News, interview
- “One Drop,” Instagram, feature posted
- “More Than Just Dry Skin: The Cultural Significance of Ashiness,” Vogue, book referenced and author quoted in piece
- “How the ‘One Drop Rule’ Became a Tool of White Supremacy,” Literary Hub, excerpt
- “Women’s History Month celebrations, artisans at the Pier, and a premiere at the Barnes in this week’s ‘Things to Do,’” WHYY, Free Library of Philadelphia event listed in “Things to Do” piece
- “Now Streaming: Wild and Wise, the New Show With Jamilah Lemieux,” Wild and Wise/Slate, interview
- “Brené with Dr. Yaba Blay on One Drop: Shifting the Lens on Race,” Unlocking Us with Brené Brown, podcast interview
- “One Drop ft. Dr. Yaba Blay,” Around the Way Curls, podcast interview
- “Episode 3,” Black Star Live, feature
- “Talking One Drop with Dr. Yaba Blay,” My American Melting Pot, podcast interview
- “Yaba Blay — One Drop: Shifting the Lens on Race,” Boston Public Library, recorded author event with Ibram X. Kendi
- “One Drop: Yaba Blay in Conversation with Susana Morris,” Charis Books & More, recording of author event
- “Uncle Bobbie’s Presents: Dr. Yaba Blay ‘One Drop: Shifting the Lens on Race,’” Uncle Bobbie’s Coffee and Books, recording of author event with Marc Lamont Hill
- “On Being Black in America,” Kirkus Reviews, included in write-up on books to read during Black History Month
- “Colorlines Q&A: Yaba Blay on Colorism, Racial Identity and Her Book One Drop,” Colorlines, Q&A
- “16 Best Books To Read in February,” Kirkus Reviews, chosen as one of the “Best Books to Read in February”
- “Editors’ Picks: Best Nonfiction,” Amazon, chosen as an “Editors’ Pick” in nonfiction